Lee Miller Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lee Miller - Research Paper Example In 1929 she looked out Man Ray in Paris and transformed into his understudy, mate and dream. She also highlighted in Jean Cocteaus focal point film â€Å"The Blood of a Poet† (Haworth 15). Lee Miller as a craftsman was the dream of Man Ray just as his understudy and soon his accomplice. She picked up from extraordinary compared to other bleeding edge photographic craftsmen, acing lighting, printing and the procedure of solarization - a strategy for pivoting features into blacks - they stumbled into together. She made a portrayal toward oneself named lee factory administrator standard lee plant administrator and helped Paris Vogue as both model and picture taker. She made portrayals and taunting drawings, caught confounding street scenes, rich close reflections and pictures like Blasting Hand which typify the convulsive brilliance addressed by the coordinator of Surrealism, Andrã © Breton. She in like manner made unquestionably the most radical photographs of the exposed of the Surrealist age - nudes which have been delineated as changing the female center into a phallus (Conekin 57). Lee Miller made a trip to London in 1939 to live with Roland Penrose. She arranged her Surrealist eye on the disorder of Blitzed London for her first book, Horrid Glory (1940). She started working for British Vogue in 1940 and transformed into the magazines work-horse and most profitable supporter. Plant administrator accepted such a photographic work for the magazine, regardless of whether narrative, picture or structure. She began arrangement trademark articles in 1944 with a profile of the American radio TV star Ed Murrow. The Life photographic craftsman David E. Scherman transformed into her mentor in photojournalism, her darling and partner. In a little while she was heading out to France as an approve war writer for Vogue. The magazine disseminated Millers singing dispatches on field recuperating offices in Normandy, the Liberation of Paris, the fighting around the German-had bastion in St Malo, the

Essay Writing - Top Topics For Essay Writing

Essay Writing - Top Topics For Essay WritingEssay writing can be as varied as the subjects that are assigned for it. However, some topics for essay writing are quite similar and a college writing sample will generally follow this format. Here is a list of a few topics for essay writing that may be used:1. A positive perspective or opinion on the topic from a perspective other than the author's. This is often used in an essay to emphasize the author's perspective.Creating a better world can start with you. Writing a great essay doesn't have to be a difficult thing to do. Some students will discover they have the ability to write an excellent essay when they take advice from their teachers or professors. Any student can take this opportunity to find out the best way to use essays for essay writing.A good essay can not only boost a student's grade point average but can lead to an improved career as well. It will help you establish a good reputation in your field of study and can get you noticed by college administrators. Essays are helpful because they demonstrate that you understand the content of the class and understand the material being presented.An essay must demonstrate academic standards and the ability to explain complex concepts. The word count has always been an issue, but essay writing can be completed without using a lot of words. You can also use metaphors and techniques that require fewer words. The essay must be clear and concise and to convey a complex message.A college essay should use a number of ideas and examples that illustrate the main ideas of the article. The different parts of the essay must contribute to the overall effect.Essays are usually easy to write, but it is important to have a proper guide. Students who take advice from a professor or someone in their school about how to write a successful essay will usually end up finding a style of writing that works for them. A good guide will prepare you to write the best essay possible.Stud ents who want to make a good impression must look at this as a chance to learn. To write an effective essay, you should be prepared to do extensive research. These tips will help you understand what some topics for essay writing are. If you find these tips useful, then they could help you find the information you need to write the best essay possible.

A Study of Brand Image towards Customers Satisfaction

In the ongoing serious world, brand picture of any organization is significant, for example, items or administration contributions. Business association for the most part considers brand picture as one of the incredible asset and resource for their prosperity. In this specific research proposition, Sainsbury association is chosen which is a retail association in United Kingdom. This investigation manages understanding the key hidden components of brand picture and saw an incentive on consumer loyalty and client unwaveringness in Sainsbury retail association. Client dependability just as consumer loyalty is a generally acknowledged issues winning in the business association. This is for the most part relevant as promoting benchmark if there should arise an occurrence of looking at over the presentation of Sainsbury retail association. It is basic to exhibit that if a buyer is happy with the items and administrations of the enterprise then the client can show steadfast demeanor towards the specific brand. This unwaveringness of the purchasers towards the brand is reflected through the eagerness of the client to pay increasingly, offer positive verbal exchange and show of faithful mentalities and practices. As properly set forward by (), achievement of associations can be viewed as an immediate result of the brand picture and can be listed as a significant attribute of the current promoting methodology. Sainsbury's is an across the country business partnership that offers money related administrations and is essentially a general store retailer; promoting nourishment, attire notwithstanding extraordinary home items. Sainsbury’s, the superstore is a piece of the worldwide company J Sainsbury that serves the business sectors of both UK and USA. The Sainsbury’s superstore was first established during the year 1869 by John James and Mary Ann Sainsbury and is considered as one of the longest standing significant nourishment retailing chain having 788 stores (Sainsburys.co.uk. 2016). Sainsbury’s, probably the biggest administrator of the general store chains in the United Kingdom, has in excess of 440 stores that stock in excess of 23000 items with over 40% of the things conveying the Sainsbury’s brand. Once more, the organization Sainsbury has different chains that incorporate the Sainsbury's Superstore, Sainsbury's Property Company and Sainsbury's Bank. Also, there are JS Developments that work in the business sectors of UK, while Star Market and Shaw's are situated in the USA (Sainsburys.co.uk. 2016). The issue issues in the current research incorporate appraisal of the mentalities of the shoppers inside the restricted time of 7 weeks and constrained assets. Once more, the current examination incorporates a little estimated test of 100 members; subsequently, the present investigation may neglect to speak to the genuine vision of the considerable number of clients of the UK. Once more, the example chose through the non-probabilistic testing may not satisfactorily speak to the clients of the Sainsbury and may likewise incorporate the examining blunders that may keep the student from getting the genuine vision of the clients with respect with the impact of the brand name on the consumer loyalty just as dependability. The current examination expects to investigate theâ dependability of shoppers to various brands and examinations and distinguishes various issues alongside feasible arrangements that can be utilized by corporate units as vital moves The method of reasoning of the current research is to explore the effect of brand picture on the fulfillment of the clients just as expectation of client faithfulness. The current investigation can help in understanding the nature and qualities of relationship between brand picture and consumer loyalty and steadfastness goal with regards to the activities of the grocery store chain of Sainsbury. The momentum study can help the potential lenders, scholarly specialists, government units in increasing significant experiences into the idea of the relationship between the consumer loyalty and client dependability. As guaranteed by (Zameer et al. 2015), â€Å"a effective brand picture empowers clients in recognizing needs that basically fulfills and separate brand from its closest competitors†. This is a term, name just as image and some other highlights utilized for recognizing from one organization item to other people. Marking methodology for the most part embraces separation one individual dairy cattle from applied showcasing systems. It is the elite arrangement of relations particularly present in the psyche of customers concerning any brand arranges and suggested guarantees. Brand picture is mostly evolved with the assistance of publicizing efforts for predictable time and direct evaluating of item. Also, Gurhan and Kandampully (2013) affirmed that client wants in buying items from assumed brand name and attracting focus to their practices certain situational point of view. Brand reliability is the perfect estimation from the soundness of association. Researcher’s reports th at 5% increase in consumer loyalty produces gainfulness extending from 25 to 95% in excess of 14 ventures. Rivalry happens among the significant key retailers like Tesco, Sainsbury just as ASDA and Morrison. Rivalry is exceptionally expanding for approach to increment in drawing in customer base. Differing association contain own uniqueness in well known brand in the UK commercial center. In this specific examination, Sainsbury retail association is thought about who targets embracing techniques for catching raised piece of the overall industry and upgrading purchaser fulfillment level (Aaker 2012). Impacts of brand portrayal on purchaser fulfillment just as unwaveringness reason in Sainsbury retail association. This for the most part alludes to place of property just as obligation in relationship with brand name and image. As per Wirtz et al. (2013), brand reasonableness alludes to elite expense of promoting mandatory by a specific item. It alludes to the idealistic impact over item value and happens when clients are happy to spend progressively because of allure regarding items and administrations. One of the occurrence about brand as a value type considers as law commitments for conservation of licensed innovation. Brand value can even be pulverized because of unseemly administration. For example, poor customer administration contrarily influences brand picture leads towards decline in the business volume (Gurhan and Kandampully 2013). Brand esteems perceive makers just as shoppers with the assistance of profound established lawful association. The majority of the nations set up legitimate framework for copyright and handling through theft. As opined by TuÃ¥ ¡kej, Golob and Podnar 2013), item is a tradable creation having solid quantifiable fiscal worth. Sainsbury is planned for the record of FTSE 100. Clients having positive picture won't center basically around impermanent limited time special however over the general brand. There are significant groupings of item value named as brand sharpness, claimed quality just as brand steadfastness and brand relations. Brand Awareness - It is single of the significant determinants of item value. It predominantly shows the capacity of the conceivable customers in perceiving just as reviewing other brand. It is significant for the customer base that they ought to be cognizant with respect to the item worth and their purchasing decision simultaneously. Brand with high mindfulness has more elevated level of likelihood in buying things at retail chain association (Gurhan and Kandampully 2013). â€Å"Brand Loyalty† - It is lone of the significant arrangement factor of item value having direct positive impacts. It shows that a character buys products just as administrations from same brand in correlation with different brands. Brand Associations - It is particular as genial association between brand just as memory. It is a composite idea, which for the most part associations with one an extra like a few scenes, realities just as thoughts and models. It targets creating information on brand organize. Seen Quality - It for the most part alludes to the view of customer base of bit of leeway on to a great extent nature of items and administrations. It is one of the kinds of unmistakable item in towards brand acknowledgment. Specific brand apparent quality targets creating values with the assistance of offering from buy, charging premium costs just as rousing individuals to the channels of conveyance. As opined by Tu, Li and Chih (2013), â€Å"satisfaction is the purchasers satisfaction response†. It is that judgment of product and assessment highlights having pleasing degree of utilization related fulfillment including level of under-satisfaction. Essentially, So et al. (2013) expressed that previous examinations on consumer loyalty underlined on impacts of prospect just as execution and disconfirmation of potential. As referenced by Severi and Ling (2013), client desires are for the most part pre-preliminary convictions in respect with item working through direction position or differentiation ordinary on the item appearance. There are various literary works present on consumer loyalty concentrating on desires just as requirements of clients. A portion of the scientists underscores basically on the abilities of utilizing development just as trend setting innovation in improving client administrations. Some others demonstrate in understanding the importance of organization s for concentrating on client administrations. Organization generally receive novel instrument for estimating the customer endorsement. According to Selnes (2013), consumer loyalty appraisal is one of the key components utilized by effective associations in current money related framework in and around the world. Consumer loyalty estimation helps in holding the current client just as giving headings on pulling in the new clients in the serious exchange environmental factors. As opined by Ryu, Lee and Gon (2012), measurement of consumer loyalty comprehend the degree of helping association for getting improvement their client administrations. It is seen that content clients for the most part advocate items an

Impacts From Each Circle Of Hell - 940 Words

Impacts from Each Circle of Hell Dante Alighieri’s The Inferno, translated by John Ciardi, is an epic poem based on Dante and Virgil’s journey through hell. Lucifer was an angel in heaven and God’s right hand man. He wanted to be equal to God and wanted to have as much power and all the respect that God had obtained from all of the other angels. After God found out about how he was trying to gain more power he sent him below the Earth’s surface. This is where hell resides. Dante was inspired to write this book after being exiled from Florence. The Stanford Encyclopedia stated about Dante’s life, â€Å"he never returned to Florence, and played no further role in public life, though he remained passionately interested in Italian politics, and became virtually the prophet of world empire in the years leading up to the coronation of Henry VII of Luxemburg as head of the Holy Roman Empire† (1312). One inspiration was because of the political nigh tmare Florence was facing. Before the fourteenth century the church and state were not separated. Throughout this epic poem Dante shows his major theme of how the state and church should be independent from each other but have equal powers. Another way Dante shows his hatred for the government is by identifying significant political figures at that time period in his journey through hell. Canto five and thirteen show how the sinners impacted Dante, questions that arise from the encounter, and insight to Dante’s main themes of his epic poem.Show MoreRelatedDante Aligheris Divine Comedy963 Words   |  4 Pagespious man whose own experiences in a corrupt society shaped his writing style and the symbolism he included in his stories. There are graphic details of each circle of hell by describing the appropriate judgement of each sin. In essence, the condemned are those who ignored with God’s laws and eluded His spirit. He describes the different realms of Hell and always descripts the emotions he is feeling in order for the reader to understand the severity of what he has witnessed. The comedy is supposed toRead MoreWhy One Sin Is Worse Than Another1629 Words   |  7 PagesMost Christians these days see every sin as equally bad. In other words, no one sin is worse or should draw worse punishment than another. In Dantes The Inferno, however, this is not the case. In The Inferno, the deeper one delves into Hell, the worse the sin that has been committed. The punishments that the souls incur are representative of the sins they committed in their corporeal state of being. Sins that affect others are considered worse then those that only affect ones self by Dante. TheRead MoreThe Importance Of Dantes Inferno1449 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Dante’s epic poem, Inferno, history has played an integral part in its storyline. By knowing the history, it is evident that the conflict between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines had an immense impact on t he writing and the points made throughout. The issues of the time show themselves through the suggestive undertones and the scenarios Dante experiences. Accordingly, the text remains relevant due to the many lessons that can be learned through the sins of the people at the time relativeRead MoreReligion In Dantes Inferno By Dante Alighieri And Song Of Roland1502 Words   |  7 Pagesand the follower are considered saints and believe in heaven and hell and confessions of sins (Harkey, 2017). Religion is so important in these two works because it is what both of the main characters livelihood thrived on. First let’s discuss Inferno. The middle ages were coming to their end. The Crusades had wakened Europe from her sleep of centuries; the classic literature had begun to attract its devotees; the free cities. From that came Dante’s inspiration to write his acclaimed work entitledRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante s Divine Comedy 1362 Words   |  6 Pagesfind behind Dante’s work of art was the psychological and geographical impact. ‘The Divine Comedy’ contains real life morals; Dante’s work is far more than just a spiritual afterlife poem series. For example, he shows that any journey is full of trial and error, various beliefs, and hidden lessons. The divine comedy consists of three parts; ‘The Inferno’, ‘Purgatorio’, and ‘Paradisio’. The inferno is all different levels of hell and all of the seven deadly sins. Dante meets his guide virgil here whoRead MoreFamous Authors778 Words   |  4 Pagessomeone who likes to read the classics, such as Shakespearean plays or a prose written by Edgar Allan Poe. Some of the oldest tales have greatly influenced the world as we know it in many ways. A few famous people in history who have made a positive impact on the world of literature are Aesop, Dante Alighieri, and Charles Dickens. Some may say that Aesop is infamous for the life he led over 2000 years ago and mostly for the hundreds of fables that have been attributed to his name since. It is saidRead MoreDante Alighieris Road to Success Essay850 Words   |  4 Pagesmany moral ideas. In this tale, a man named Dante the Pilgrim takes a voyage into Hell with Virgil. They go through many different levels and circles of Hell that each represents an important sin or crime. Though it is a highly controversial book, there is one specific passage that is important to finding success. In this quote, Virgil is speaking to Dante who has tired along his path through the seventh circle of Hell: â€Å"‘Up on your feet! This is no time to tire!’ my Master cried. ‘The man who liesRead MoreThe Medieval Islamic Attitude Towards Christianity1562 Words   |  7 Pagesgrounded in paganism, and Muhammad had begun to be perceived as inspired by Satan; in order to demonstrate this, medieval academics and missi onaries even went so far as to change the date of Muhammad’s death from the year 632 to 666 – the number of the Devil. Not only this, but the changing of his name from Muhammad to ‘Mahound’, which literally means â€Å"the devil incarnate†, was a verbal expression of the distaste Christians had for Islam. European portrayals of Muslims, and the Eastern world in generalRead MoreCultural Themes In Dantes Inferno1861 Words   |  8 PagesComing from the Dantes Divine comedy, one of the three canticles in which is mainly the most famous one and perhaps the one with the most meaning behind it. It perfectly explains so much about the era and time that Dante lived in and perhaps even some of his background can be felt and seen during the whole story itself. From a Florencia decent, especially in the middle age civilization, some of his hate or perhaps just cultural feelings of dislike towards some of the Greek, warriors and even topRead MorePlato s Apology And Crito983 Words   |  4 Pageshave marked the history of humanity on earth. In the following written works, Plato’s Apology and Crito, The Gospel According to Mark, and Dante’s Inferno, religion and politics are shown to be intertwined, which emphasizes the impact of each individual character in each written work. Also, these written works explain how politics are affected by religion and vice versa. Plato’s Apology and Crito are plays that explain how Socrates, who was considered an honored and the wisest man in all of Athens

What Is Life Worksheet - 1661 Words

What Is Life? Worksheet Ken Wisnieski BIO101 8/31/15 Sheryl Wildt What Is Life? Part I: Media Relevancy Read each statement. Write a 100-word summary explaining how the chosen media piece supports the statement. Include reference citations. 1. Find a media piece—article, video, presentation, song, or other—that recognizes the fundamental concepts of chemistry in biology. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand how fundamental concepts of chemistry affect biology. Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes in living organisms. It oversees every living process and organism. According to Arizona State University (2003), â€Å"by controlling the information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism; biochemical processes give rise to the marvel of life. A good portion of biochemistry deals with the functions and structures of cellular components like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other biological molecules. The processes, rather than individual molecules, are the main focus† (Basic Chemistry for Understanding Biology). Accordingly, the main focus of biochemistry is detecting how biological molecules organize those processes that occur in living cells. The processes relate to the understanding and study of whole organisms and their subsequent chemistry (Arizona State University, 2003). 2. Find a media piece—article, video,Show MoreRelatedPersonal And Career Development Program1144 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious worksheets available during the course, which gave better understanding how to develop LWC’s 10-step strategy for myself (White, 2011). †¢ Values and Identity worksheet – This exercise helped me in understanding what values matters most to me, what I am good at, and what makes me different. I was able to identify my interests, passion, what makes me happy. This is basically the first step for strategy design, which helps us in developing visions. †¢ Vision, Goals, and Actions worksheet – ThisRead MoreCase02 Piedmont1133 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ 1. How will discount rates of 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 percent affect the project’s feasibility? Figures 6 – 10 provide suggested answers for this question. The answers for this question assume a useful life of 5 years. Using a discount rate of 8 percent, the net present value of all benefits is $1,732,836.16; the net present value of all costs is $1,640,384.79; the overall net present value is $92,451.36, and the project breaks even in approximately 3.84 years. Using a 10 percent discount rateRead MoreHCS 405 Week 1 Health Care Financial Terms Worksheet Paper1042 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿HCS 405 week 1 Health Care Financial Terms Worksheet Paper Introduction The HCS 405 week 1 financial terms worksheet throws light on some of the most basic concepts of the healthcare business. Understanding health care financial terms is a prerequisite for both academic and professional success. The health care business helps the nation by providing the building blocks that the citizens need to live a successful and healthy life. The worksheet is intended to ensure that the students understandRead MoreWhat The Homestead Act Is Through Its Powerpoint Slideshow And Worksheet Activities946 Words   |  4 Pagesexplaining what the Homestead Act is through its powerpoint slideshow and worksheet activities. I also didn t like how the lesson plan was designed to show a video clip of the Western Expansion at the very end of the lecture. I feel that by showing this video is pointless and students might lose interest by the end of the lesson. Overall, I agree with the lesson objective but modified it to make it fit my lesson. I also thought that the opening question was a good way to start a discussion of what theRead More5-Day Lesson Plan1065 Words   |  5 PagesMichelle Kendred April 23, 2011 Grade 7 Room 5 Oceans What is the origin of the ocean? What is an ocean/sea? What are the characteristics of the ocean? MEAP BENCHMARKS: I.1.MS.5, II.1MS.1, II.1.MS.2, V.1.MS.1 DISTRICT OUTCOMES: DPS Pacing Chart LESSON OBJECTIVE: SWBAT – 1. Understand and critique the theories on the origin of the ocean. 2. Utilize world map to identify the seven continents and five oceans. 3. Label and match oceans toRead MoreThe Adolescent Social Emotional Management Program1644 Words   |  7 Pagesensure that group totals range between 10-15 members and contain individuals with similar diagnoses. During each of the program’s eight weeks, adolescents will attend a total of three 50 minute groups that encompass psychoeducation, activities, and worksheets to learn about the different skills needed for improved emotional intelligence and social relationships, both within residential treatment and outside. Further, participants will discuss adolescent development and relate topics to situations thatRead MoreEducating the Exceptional Learner Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesgiven a bag of skittles, a graphing worksheet, and a sorting worksheet. Step by step instruction was given. The following is how it was explained to the student. First you will open your bag of skittles. The teacher then asked if he had it open and then she proceeded by instructing him to sort a ll the candies by color. She also instructed him not to eat any of them. Once he was done sorting she advised him of his errors and corrected them. 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Each response must be written as anacademic paragraph of at least 150 words. Be clear and concise, and  provide explanations for  your answers. Format your sources  consistent with APA guidelines.1.According to Introducing Communication Theory   (2010), what is theRead MoreHcs 533 Study Education on Your Terms/Hcs533Study.Com Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesHCS 533 Week 1 Individual Assignment Definition Worksheet (2 Answer) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.hcs533study.com This Tutorial contains 2 Answers for each Question HCS 533 Week 1 Definition Worksheet Definition of Terms The health care environment is constantly changing, new systems arise every day with terminology of their own to reflect the changes. As a health care professional, it is important for you to stay up-to-date with the terminology and its proper use. Define each term

The Aeneid A Kind Of Propaganda, Cicero s Second Philippic

Relying on hostile evidence to recreate Marcus Antonius’ life from his youth until the Battle of Actium entrains several issues. This essay will discuss Virgil’s Latin epic ‘The Aeneid’, a kind of propaganda, Cicero’s ‘Second Philippic’ a piece written with personal and political intentions in mind, and Plutarch’s Rome in Crisis regarding Antony. One must treat these sources with caution, not least because of the inherent bias present in their writing. It is necessary to take into account the context, type of source and how the author has shaped material for their own personal or political gain. Limitations. Virgil shapes material for his own literary and historical purposes, therefore bias is present. ‘The Aeneid’ is in part acknowledges Augustus as being key to the ‘Golden Age’ after Caesar s assassination (2).The 19 year old grand-nephew/adopted son was Caesar s heir and eventually he defeated Cleo and Antony at Actium in 31 bc (3). In this Euphoria Virgil took to writing patriotic poems such as ‘The Aeneid’ (4). After a century of civil war, Augustus’ victory promises a return of order, prosperity and peace to Rome. Augustus ignored Virgil’s instruction to burn The Aeneid after his death in 19 BC. This indicates that Virgil wrote in favour of his patron, ruler of Rome and is hostile towards Antony due to this (5). Therefore, Augustus is a ‘bringer of peace’, consequently Mark Antony is associated with the violence of civil war. Virgil’s ‘Aeneid’ praises Augustus

The Irony Of The Ending Of Lord Of The Flie Essay Example For Students

The Irony Of The Ending Of Lord Of The Flie Essay sEssay- The irony of the ending of the Lord of the Flies. The ending of the novel Lord of the Flies, was somewhat surprising. I was surprised, at least. Its very ironic how they are rescued and who they are rescued by. At this point in the novel, the boys are no longer acting like humans, but are savages. They fight for power, and hunt each other down like animals. Jack has taken control and has formed a tribe to hunt the pigs, and whoever wont follow his rules. They eventually start killing each other, and loose all sense of morals that they had before landing on this island. By the end of the novel, the boys have evolved into completely different people, with different beliefs and desires. It is very ironic how there only way off the island is a naval cruiser, and this fancy, neatly dressed officer comes to rescue them. The closing of the book begins with Ralph running from the savages during the manhunt where he trips, falls to the ground, and expects Jack and his inhuman tribe to attack him. To his surprise, he is not attacked, and he stands up to find himself facing a British naval officer. The savages shortly behind him ended up there as well, and were stunned into silence by this adult on their island. He staggered to his feet, tensed for more terrors, and looked up at a huge, peaked cap. It was a white-topped cap, and above the green shade of the peak were a crown, an anchor, and gold foliage. He saw a white drill, epaulettes, a revolver, and a row of gilt buttons down the front of a uniform. A naval officer stood on the sand, looking down at Ralph in wary astonishment.(LoF p200). The attire of the boys and the officer also stand in stark contrast. The officer is dressed with a military neatness, with a clean, decorated uniform. The boys however are in need of haircuts, most of them are covere d with clay, and they are probably wearing the tattered remains of shorts or pants. They are dirty, with bruises and cuts, and half starved; they are like animals. Its quite ironic how the officer appears very different from the boys, but at the same time holds a similar quality. This officer represents adult life, responsible, capable, but still bearing the same prospect for evil as the savages. This officer, who interrupted a manhunt, is going to rescue the children and take them off the island; but where is he taking them? To a cruiser that will soon be hunting its enemy in the same fashion as the savages were hunting down Ralph. To me, the irony is that although the officer and his cruiser seem to be so much more civilized than these little savages, they are not. Its just like what the Lord of the Flies, told Simon. No matter where you go, you cant get away from him. Because this Beast, this capability for evil, exists in everyone everywhere. The boys have evolved into barbaric savages, and this British naval officer is a savage. Both the officer and Jacks tribe attack their enemys with no compassion towards them. Everyone has the ability to be a savage; sometimes its just more obvious. Words/ Pages : 566 / 24

Trip To The Porno Shop Essay Research free essay sample

Trip To The Porno Shop Essay, Research Paper Before traveling into Phase II, I didn? Ts truly experience anything out of the ordinary. I have been in that shop a few times, and wear? t find it violative in any manner. My merely experiencing about being in that shop is a sense of sexual overload on the senses. There is so much sexually oriented stuff there that it is about overpowering. I drove at that place with three friends from my house, who are besides in the HDFS 240 category. Their feelings on the shop were by and large similar to mine. We all agreed, nevertheless, that it is more uncomfortable to travel in entirely than in a group. So, with the four of us, the uncomfortable feelings were eased. The first point I selected was a film, titled, ? Ready to Drop: Volume 7. ? The movie was priced at $ 10.95. The box displayed images of pregnant adult females in a assortment of sexual Acts of the Apostless. We will write a custom essay sample on Trip To The Porno Shop Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The exposure appeared to be of low quality, and the scenery and histrions in the images besides seemed to be in the more cheap scope. I selected this point because it grabbed my attending. It was something out of the ordinary, as films go, so I decided I should take a expression at it. My 2nd point was a merchandise called the? Super Suction Penis Pump. ? The box was really apparent, with merely a little block of text depicting how a adult male could ? watch his prick grow to unb elievable dimensions! ? The merchandise is designed to increase the size of the phallus in both length and thickness. This merchandise was on sale for $ 21.95, and was an open-box special, which was interesting in itself. I take this one because it was sitting on top of a heap of films, and I knocked it onto the floor. So, I figured that, since I already had to pick it up, I? vitamin D merely compose about it. Finally, my favourite pick was? The Famous Erotic Love Piggie. ? This point can be purchased for a mere $ 12.95, and provides hours of? Farm fun. ? The image on the forepart showed a drawing of a hog have oning a Bikini. This box was besides really obviously, and didn? t give any description or exposure of the merchandise. We could merely conjecture what astonishing workmanship was invested in that $ 12.95 piggie. I chose this point because it was the most entertaining point at that place. It seemed to be the lone 1 of it? s sort, so it grabbed my attending. After holding gone into the shop, I didn? t feel any different that earlier. Inside, I felt comfy looking about through the merchandises because so many of them are so bizarre and humourous. It is about like a shop of gag gifts and gags. The trip was merriment and entertaining, but due to anterior experience at that place, did non do any important impact on my positions or feelings on grownup stores.

Free Essays on History Of Indians

In any average elementary school in anywhere of the U.S.A., students learn about Christopher Columbus and the Indians at and early age. Normally, Columbus is portrayed as the â€Å"hero† that â€Å"sailed the ocean blue in 1492† to discover America. Jointly, the Indians are often portrayed as feather-wearing, tee-pee dwelling Neanderthals, who killed for personal gain. A close examination of both Columbus and the Indians would illustrate and entirely different view. Native American culture varied tremendously in North America previous to European involvement. Prehistoric people migrated from Siberia across the Bering Straight to Alaska some 14,000 years before Columbus â€Å"discovered† America. These migrants spread across North America and formed thousands of different ethnic groups or tribes. Each group was individually unique, but most were far more advanced than the early Europeans acknowledge. By the time of European encounter, most tribes had developed methodological social structures including a written constitution, an established school system, court system, and postal service, and a published newspaper. The majority of tribes had been in use of advance agricultural skills for thousands of years. The Plains Indians of the western states had developed â€Å"maps† in order to follow the buffalo with knowledge of astronomy. Few tribes were ruthlessly war like, although the occasional battle did occur much like in European culture. In fact, some Native American tribes greeted the Europeans with open arms and gift (Oats). Despite the true nature of the Indians, the Europeans had preconceived notions based on ignorance. The reason for Columbus’ great exploration was to help the Europeans prosper. Western Europe experienced a Commercial Revolution that had a major impact during the 16th century. Growing global contacts increased demand for a variety of goods in Europe. The development of new overseas colonies in the 1... Free Essays on History Of Indians Free Essays on History Of Indians In any average elementary school in anywhere of the U.S.A., students learn about Christopher Columbus and the Indians at and early age. Normally, Columbus is portrayed as the â€Å"hero† that â€Å"sailed the ocean blue in 1492† to discover America. Jointly, the Indians are often portrayed as feather-wearing, tee-pee dwelling Neanderthals, who killed for personal gain. A close examination of both Columbus and the Indians would illustrate and entirely different view. Native American culture varied tremendously in North America previous to European involvement. Prehistoric people migrated from Siberia across the Bering Straight to Alaska some 14,000 years before Columbus â€Å"discovered† America. These migrants spread across North America and formed thousands of different ethnic groups or tribes. Each group was individually unique, but most were far more advanced than the early Europeans acknowledge. By the time of European encounter, most tribes had developed methodological social structures including a written constitution, an established school system, court system, and postal service, and a published newspaper. The majority of tribes had been in use of advance agricultural skills for thousands of years. The Plains Indians of the western states had developed â€Å"maps† in order to follow the buffalo with knowledge of astronomy. Few tribes were ruthlessly war like, although the occasional battle did occur much like in European culture. In fact, some Native American tribes greeted the Europeans with open arms and gift (Oats). Despite the true nature of the Indians, the Europeans had preconceived notions based on ignorance. The reason for Columbus’ great exploration was to help the Europeans prosper. Western Europe experienced a Commercial Revolution that had a major impact during the 16th century. Growing global contacts increased demand for a variety of goods in Europe. The development of new overseas colonies in the 1...

Cause and Effect of the Crash of Alaska Airlines Flight261 Essay

Cause and Effect of the Crash of Alaska Airlines Flight261 - Essay Example The National Transportation Safety Board said that the probable cause of the accident was â€Å"a loss of airplane pitch control resulting from the in-flight failure of the horizontal stabilizer trim system jackscrew assembly's acme nut threads†. The thread failure was caused by excessive wear resulting from Alaska Airlines' insufficient lubrication of the jackscrew assembly (NSTB, January 31, 2000).But when I watched the video and upon reading the transcriptions of the investigations of the National Transportation Safety Board, I realized that the jack-screw is only a participating evident of inefficiencies of the system.The circle of event shows inefficiencies on the maintenance system of the Alaska Airlines; as mechanics and authorities of the airlines dismissed warnings that the jack screw is already overused and that it may caused future problems. Perhaps reason for this is the cost of replacement is expensive. However, had it been regularly oiled and lubricated, the prob lem maybe did not exist. Clearly, at this level of ground maintenance, something is already amiss.Going to the pilots, there is no reason not to believe they are experts in their fields, but the captain lacked the will to exercise its authority to act in an emergency. Upon knowing of the problem at the tail of the aircraft, they had plenty of time to return, or land in the nearest field. The captain wanted to emergency land in Los Angeles airport, but was discouraged by the Alaskan Airlines operator at the Tower.

Analyze the effect of the management accounting practice that you Essay

Analyze the effect of the management accounting practice that you identified on the firms activities and financial performance - Essay Example In this accounting practice, raw materials and the finished products are at minimum. A firm that adopts this practice applies total direct labor to overhead. Moreover, continuous production, high-quality product, minimum labor utilization, and batch size, flexible and effective systems characterize just-in-time accounting practice. The practice is very popular and effective in the manufacturing industry (Investopedia, LLC 1). Just-in-time accounting practice has both positive and negative impacts on firm’s activities and financial performance. The practice reduces inventory costs but firms incur costs in inventory management. The firm can invest its savings derived from inventory costs in other ventures that will boost the firm’s growth and development in the accounting and finance sector (Kokemuller 1). A firm experiences continuous development and growth in its production process. Just-in-time accounting practice enhances quality in a company. For a firm to succeed in its production process with minimum costs, it must focus on quality. After customers order their goods and get receipts, a firm that adopts this accounting practice investigates any case of defective goods in a given sample size. In case the number of defects is more than a given range, the whole sample size is not accepted to maintain quality. In a just-in-time accounting practice, a firm should buy raw materials from a spe cific supplier and not several suppliers that promotes confidence in their suppliers and ensures that what they offer is of good quality. Just-in-time accounting practice aims at improving the productivity of a firm. The system eliminates any equipment that is not operating in the firm or the production process. The firm reduces waste by promoting the conversion of all the raw materials into finished products. A reduction in inventory errors minimizes reworks and time wastage that enhances efficiency. Low

Lydia Peelle - Mule Killers Essay Example for Free

Lydia Peelle Mule Killers Essay In this short story â€Å"Mule Killers† by Lydia Peele we meet three generations of a family, grandfather, father and son as well as the different women in the story. The story is told in present time by the son as a first person narrator, but almost everything in the story is a flashback of the father’s story about his youth. The story is constructed in parts; you get introduced to the lives of the father and the grandfather with no introduction of what has happened before, and then, the story jumps to the end in the present, without letting the reader know what has happened in between and what will probably happen after the story ends. The story takes place on a farm on the countryside near Nashville in the Southeast of United States. Though the story, you get an impression of an isolated society where the church is central and people has got quiet and ordinary lives while they work hard to make a living from their farms. The language in â€Å"Mule Killers† is observing, which we can see in the description of Eula: â€Å"(†¦)her hair swept up off her neck, thick purple-black and shining, the other girl’s hanging limply down, onion paper pale(†¦)† In the story we hear the father tell the son about the events that changed their lives: how he met the mother of his son and also had to give up on his dreams of love and how the lovestory of what should have been innocent turned out to be the thing that shaped his future. The tragic love story represents the way the farmland was changed in the future. Firstly, the shift from mules to tractors in the farming symbolises several things. For the grandfather, the shift to tractors and the following accident marks a new time that he does not accept and he does not take him. This we get an example of in this line: â€Å"you’re gonna see a future I can’t even stretch my mind around. Not any of it. I can’t even begin to imagine. † For the father, the loss of his mule Orphan, which was one of the things that he really cared about represents the end of his childhood. The mules is a symbol of the future and the killing of them is a bad sign for the future and also is the point of no return in this short story. The shift from child to grown-up is the main theme in this story, but also the fathers struggle to live up to his fathers ideals of what a man is, is an important aspect in the story. In his trying to be and act like a grown-up he supresses his fears and his sadness and also the things he love: music and the mules. So it’s like he cannot cultivate these interests any longer. Another important theme in the short story is time. During the story you get a feeling of time passing by. The father goes from being a young man to having a son, who is twice as old as the father was when the son was born, the farming changes and goes from using mulls to tractors.

Examining Four Types of Diversity Essay -- demographics, culture, profe

While diversity is often a term used to refer specifically to cultural differences, diversity applies to all the qualities that make people different. From a management perspective, the key to diversity is to understand how different types of diversity and different demographic characteristics can impact human behavior. The four types of diversity that will be examined are: occupation, differences in skills and abilities, personality traits, and value and attitudes. For each type of diversity, the impact on individual behavior will be described. One type of diversity is occupation. For example, an individual in a professional occupation is more likely to make his or her own decisions and is also more likely to reject being managed too strongly. The case of a medical doctor is one example. A medical doctor considers themselves an expert on their area and is also likely to consider that nobody else has the same expertise. Based on this, the individual is likely to make his or her own decisions and to act independently. The same also applies to other professional occupations such as lawyers and scientists. This can be contrasted with positions that are generally considered as requiring less expertise. For example, a salesperson or a secretary would be more likely to accept that their role is a support function, with this meaning that they are less likely to act independently and more likely to take direction. Another important aspect of occupation is that a person's behaviors will change based on the role of that occupat ion. In short, most people will adapt their behavior to match it with what they consider expected behavior for that role. For example, an individual in a supervisory role ... ...ive for the organization and negative for themselves. This shows how values and attitudes influence individual behavior. From this paper one can see that diversity is much more than just cultural differences. Occupation, differences in skills and abilities, personality traits, and values and attitudes are just a few of the types of diversity that impact individual behavior. Diversity is everything that makes up a person from birth. All life experiences play a part in the make up of diversity. References Daft, R.L. (1997). Management. Fort Worth, TX: The Dryden Press. Kandola, R., & Fullerton, J. (2000). "Diversity: More than just an empty slogan." The Effective Manager: Perspective and Illustrations. Ed. Jon Billsberry. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications: 287-294. Seamon, J.G., & Kenrick, D.T. (1994). Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

EC Law Essay

Part A Sonja is a temporary farm labourer of 16 years old. In the summer of 2005 she was hospitalized with sunburn got from working in the field without adequate UV protection according to the â€Å"Ultraviolet Radiation (UV) Protection at Work† Directive adopted by the EC. The Directive provides that the Member States should ensure â€Å"Sunblock and Sunglasses† to â€Å"workers in outdoor activities† within the meaning of the Directive. According to the independent arbitration scheme with employers set up with the approval of the Government by the Finnish Farm Labourers Union, Sonja, has brought her claim before the Arbitrator. Her claim requires that the Arbitrator interpret the â€Å"Ultraviolet Radiation (UV) Protection at Work† Directive. The Arbitrator considers that Sonja’s claim should be dismissed because she is not a â€Å"worker† according to his interpretation of the Directive, but merely an â€Å"apprentice† who does not qualify for legal protection. As provided in the independent arbitration scheme the decisions of the Arbitrator are legally binding and there is no right to appeal. According to the rules of procedure established by the instituting treaties of the European Communities for the Court of Justice of the European Communities, the Court’s jurisdiction is automatically mandatory in the areas expressly provided by the Treaties. There is no need for the Member States to accept this competence which means that the Court can be authorized by only one party, even against Member States. This also means that in the attributed domains by the treaties its competence is exclusive compared to any other jurisdiction. Article 234[1] (ex Article 177) from the consolidated Treaty establishing the European Community provides that: „The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction to give preliminary rulings concerning: (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the interpretation of this Treaty; (b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the validity and interpretation of acts of the institutions of the Community and of the ECB; (c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the interpretation of the statutes of bodies established by an act of the Council, where those statutes so provide. Where such a question is raised before any court or tribunal of a Member State, that court or tribunal may, if it considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give judgment, request the Court of Justice to give a ruling thereon. Where any such question is raised in a case pending before a court or tribunal of a Member State, against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law, that court or tribunal shall bring the matter before the Court of Justice.† In the case of Sonja, because the independent arbitration scheme set up between the Finnish Farm Labourers Union and the employers is conducted with the approval of the Government, to settle disputes regarding pay and conditions of work we can assimilate the Arbitrator with a court of law. The Arbitrator has an exclusive competence in this field. Moreover, he meets the requirements set up in the last provision of the Article 234, as set forth, because his decisions are legally binding and there is no right to appeal. This institutes an obligation upon the Arbitrator that whenever he has to interpret any act of one of the institutions of the Community he should raise a case before the Court of Justice of the European Communities. Therefore, before interpreting the provisions of the â€Å"Ultraviolet Radiation (UV) Protection at Work† Directive on the meaning of â€Å"worker† within the said act, the Arbitrator should have brought recourse in interpretation before the Court of Justice of the European Communities. The conditions for such recourse, as provided in the Article 234, are that: there has to be an open case brought before a national form of jurisdiction that has to request the Court, asking for the interpretation of an act of one of the institutions of the Communities. Because the Arbitrator did not open such recourse before the Court of Justice of the European Communities, Sonja has grounds for dismissal of his decision in front of a higher Finnish court of law through an extraordinary procedure. The dismissal can be decided only on procedural issues and not on the merits of the case because the decisions of the Arbitrator are not subject to appeal. In general, international jurisdictions are only competent to try states. They can not be used as a legal remedy by natural persons. However, the Court of Justice of the European Communities is accessible not only to the member states of the European Communities, but also, in very strict conditions to individuals, natural and legal persons. This provides Sonja with, yet, another alternative for her case. She can bring an annulment recourse before the Court. The annulment recourse is the possibility of the states, institutions of the Communities and natural and legal persons to challenge in front of the Court   a mandatory act issued either by the Council or by the Commission, and to be granted in certain conditions the annulment of the act. This is a way to control EU acts and their conformity with the instituting treaties. The provisions of the Rome Treaties show that there can be subjected to this form of recourse acts that are mandatory like directives and regulations, and in certain situations even decisions.   Article 230[2] (ex Article 173) of the consolidated Treaty establishing the European Community provides that: â€Å"The Court of Justice shall review the legality of acts adopted jointly by the European Parliament and the Council, of acts of the Council, of the Commission and of the ECB, other than recommendations and opinions, and of acts of the European Parliament intended to produce legal effects vis-à  -vis third parties. It shall for this purpose have jurisdiction in actions brought by a Member State, the European Parliament, the Council or the Commission on grounds of lack of competence, infringement of an essential procedural requirement, infringement of this Treaty or of any rule of law relating to its application, or misuse of powers. The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction under the same conditions in actions brought by the European Parliament, by the Court of Auditors and by the ECB for the purpose of protecting their prerogatives. Any natural or legal person may, under the same conditions, institute proceedings against a decision addressed to that person or against a decision which, although in the form of a regulation or a decision addressed to another person, is of direct and individual concern to the former. [†¦]† Usually, individuals are allowed to bring actions before the Court only in reference to regulations which directly apply to them and directly breach their rights. However, proceedings can be brought regarding a directive in situations in which it has the same effects on the individual.   The â€Å"Ultraviolet Radiation (UV) Protection at Work† Directive directly infringes Sonja’s right to adequate protection for the type of labour she is doing and for the conditions in which she works by limiting the notion of â€Å"worker† to which it applies. With this limitation the Directive breaches the substantial provisions of the Treaty establishing the European Community. Regarding work, Article 13 of the Treaty provides that: â€Å"1.     Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Treaty and within the limits of the powers conferred by it upon the Community, the Council, acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission and after consulting the European Parliament, may take appropriate action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation.†[3] Therefore the principle of the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of age is laid down by an instituting treaty. It bears no difference that Sonja is only sixteen. She should not be discriminated against for this reason and not be considered as a â€Å"worker† under the Directive. The term â€Å"worker† is also described in many EU acts, including in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Communities. The notion is wide and non-discriminatory, especially when considering a persons rights or the breach of these rights. â€Å"26. In accordance with the Court’s case-law, the concept of worker, within the meaning of Article 48 of the Treaty and of Regulation No 1612/68, has a specific Community meaning and must not be interpreted narrowly. Any person who pursues activities which are real and genuine, to the exclusion of activities on such a small scale as to be regarded as purely marginal and ancillary, must be regarded as a worker. The essential feature of an employment relationship is, according to that case-law, that for a certain period of time a person performs services for and under the direction of another person in return for which he receives remuneration[4]† Moreover, the restriction on the term â€Å"worker† is in direct violation with the Directive No. 33 of 22 June 1994 on the protection of young people at work which applies to persons under 18 and provides that they should have suitable work conditions, â€Å"measures necessary to protect the safety and health of young people[5]†. In conclusion, the limitation of the notion of â€Å"worker† from the â€Å"Ultraviolet Radiation (UV) Protection at Work† Directive that prevents Sonja, because of her age and because she is a temporary worker to benefit from the proper work protection, is in direct violation of the instituting treaties, the principles on which the EU is based, the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Communities and basic human rights. This provides Sonja, although she is a natural person, with the active legal quality to bring recourse in annulment before the Court due to what she has suffered from the effects of this act. Part B The joined cases of Bernard Keck and Daniel Mithouard were brought before the Court of Justice of the European Communities as a reference under Article 177 of the EEC Treaty[6] by the Tribunal de Grande Instance (Regional Court) from Strasbourg (France), for a preliminary ruling in the criminal proceedings pending before the tribunal against the two. The Tribunal de Grande Instance has asked the Court of Justice of the European Communities to give an interpretation of the rules of the EEC Treaty relating to competition and freedom of movement within the Community. The Court has found that â€Å"Article 30 of the EEC Treaty is to be interpreted as not applying to legislation of a Member State imposing a general prohibition on resale at a loss†[7]. In the decisions of Keck and Mithouard the Court institutes certain principles regarding the measures that can be taken by states. Such a principle is the one stating that: â€Å"national measures which limit or prohibit ‘certain sales practices’ do not fall within the scope of Article 30[8], so long as they are applied to all those operating within the national territory and that they affect in exactly the same way, both in law and in practice, the marketing of national products and those originating from other Member States†[9]. The Court of Justice of the European Communities has subsequently interpreted the decisions in the cases of Keck and Mithouard on the matter of advertising, especially the vague formulation: â€Å"selling arrangements†. The decisions were applied and interpreted in connection to the way producers are able to market their goods and to the marketing strategies used by them. However, the two cases were exceptional interpretations of the Article 28, due to the circumstances and should have been regarded as such. On the contrary, this interpretation was widely extended by the Court. The extension has brought about the possibility of member states to impose certain restrictions in advertising. These restrictions were thought by the Court to be outside the scope of Article 28. Such measures cover fields like: â€Å"TV advertising and sponsorship of programmes aimed at children below the age of 12 being prohibited[10]† in Sweden, the advertising of toys in Greece which is time restricted, banns referring to certain kinds of toys in Germany and Denmark and so on. Goods that are considered â€Å"sensitive† are also subjected to banns even at an EU level. As an example there is the ‘Television Without Frontiers’ (TVWF) Directive in which there is stated that children should not have easy access to advertising for goods such as cigarettes and alcohol. Cases were brought before the Court with regards to such measures. Some decisions given by the Court find basis on its previous Keck and Mithouard decisions: â€Å"With respect to the free movement of goods (Article 30) the Court recognised that the ban on advertising could affect the free movement of the products advertised. It then referred to the Keck-Mithouard jurisprudence and ruled that a Member State could apply such restrictions if they were shown to affect in the same way, ‘in law and in fact’, the marketing of domestic products and of those from other Member States; were necessary for meeting overriding requirements of general public importance or one of the aims laid down in Article 36 of the EC Treaty; were proportionate for that purpose and that those aims could not be met by less restrictive measures†[11].   In conclusion, bans of advertising are considered to be in accordance with the Article 28 when they affect in the same way the marketing of the domestic products and that of the products from other Member States, they are necessary for requirements of general public importance and when less restrictive measures could not have been applied. Thus, the Court institutes the principle of proportionality that applies even if the ban has more serious effects on goods coming from other states than on national ones. Any state restrictions of the â€Å"selling arrangements†Ã‚   automatically affect access to the market contrary to what the Court has considered in the cases of Keck and Mithouard.   It is of course true that such restrictions provided in a non-discriminatory way do not infringe of the free movement of goods, but they do affect trade. Measures taken by states have to be â€Å"uncertain† and â€Å"indirect†, for them to fall outside the scope of the Article 28 and be regarded as breaches of the free movement of goods. The Keck case institutes a kind of presumption that certain measures taken by states, that fall under a certain category should be regarded as â€Å"uncertain† and â€Å"indirect† and therefore outside the scope of Article 28. This presumption is damaging in some cases. The measures should be analyzed according to the merits of each individual case and the effects they have in that particular case. Therefore, I believe that the cases of Keck and Mithouard affect the balance between state responsibilities and the free movement of goods. Bibliography: Consolidated Version of the Treaty Establishing the European Community (2002), Official Journal C325, Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at:   http://www.europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/en/treaties/dat/12002E/htm/12002E.html Brian Francis Collins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (23 March 2004); Judgment of the Court (Full Court);Case C-138/02; European Court reports 2004 Page I-02703, Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at: http://www.europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/Notice.do?val=287581:cs&lang=en&list=391912:cs,287581:cs,341893:cs,287498:cs,278038:cs,277710:cs,269338:cs,264078:cs,250808:cs,247148:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=18&pgs=10&hwords=work~worker~&checktexte=checkbox&visu=#texte Criminal proceedings against Bernard Keck and Daniel Mithouard (24 November 1993); Judgment of the Court;   Joined cases C-267/91 and C-268/91, European Court reports 1993 Page I-06097, Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at:   http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61991J0267:EN:HTML#DI    Council Directive 94/33/EC of 22 June 1994 on the protection of young people at work, Official Journal L 216 , 20/08/1994 P. 0012 – 0020,   Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at: http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31994L0033:EN:HTML Lolivier, Marc (January 1998), The De Agostini ruling and advertising regulation, Commercial Comunications Newsletter, Edition 10,   Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/comcom/newsletter/edition10/page04_en.htm Stanbrook, Lionel ( October 1997), Children’s advertising, consumer protection and the country of origin principle, Commercial Comunications Newsletter, Edition 09, Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/comcom/newsletter/edition09/page18_en.htm Statute of the Court of Justice (November 2005), Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at:   http://curia.eu.int/en/instit/txtdocfr/txtsenvigueur/statut.pdf Þorvaldsson,   Bjà ¶rn (2002), Keck and Mithouard,   Master Thesis, Master of European Affairs Programe, Law, Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at: http://www.jur.lu.se/Internet/english/essay/Masterth.nsf/0/585A26471860B6F6C1256BCD00730AAF/$File/xsmall.pdf?OpenElement Mollers, Thomas M.J. (February 2005), EuGH, Rs. C-405/98 v. 8.3.2001 – Gourmet International Products, Faculty of Law, Augsburg University, Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at: http://www.jura.uni-augsburg.de/prof/moellers/materialien/materialdateien/050_eugh_entscheidungen/eugh_1998_405_gourmet_international_products_en/ Competitive Federalism and Market Access in the EU, Jean Monet Center, NYU School of Law, Retrieved of the 10th on January 2005, Available at:   http://www.jeanmonnetprogram.org/papers/01/012701-04.html [1]   Treaty establishing the European Community, Art. 234 [2] idem, Art 230 [3] idem, Art. 13 [4] Brian Francis Collins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (23 March 2004) [5] Council Directive 94/33/EC of 22 June 1994 on the protection of young people at work. [6] Treaty establishing the European Community, ex Article 177 [7]Criminal proceedings against Bernard Keck and Daniel Mithouard (24 November 1993) [8] in the consolidated Treaty the number of the article has become 28 and it will be referred to accordingly [9] Lolivier, Marc (January 1998), op. cit. [10] Stanbrook, Lionel (October 1997), op. cit. [11] idem

Battle of Pydna in the Third Macedonian War